Portugal Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu binyuze mu Gahunda y'Ishoramari: Urugomero rwa Europe rw'Iterambere ku Bashoramari ku Isi
Ibirimo Ubutegetsi bw'u Burayi bufite gahunda yo gushora imari, mu rwego mpuzamahanga rwemewe n'amategeko Urwandiko rw'Icyemezo cy'UbuturageNi gahunda ishingiye ku bushobozi n'ubushakashatsi, ikomeje gukurura abashoramari, abacuruzi n'imiryango bashaka kwinjira mu muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi mu mutekano.
Mu myaka ishize, iyi gahunda yavuye ku buryo bushingiye ku mutungo ikagera ku gikorwa cy'imitekerereze y'ejo hazaza cyibanda ku bwubushakashatsi, kubungabunga ibidukikije no gutanga umusanzu mu bukungu bw'igihe kirekire. 2028 na 2029, n'ukuntu abashoramari nyakuri bungukiwe n'icyo gikorwa kuva mu ntangiriro zacyo.
Impamvu abashoramari bakomeza guhitamo Porutugali
Igihugu cya Portugal gihuriyemo ubukungu buhamye, ubutegetsi bukomeye bw'amategeko n'ubuzima bwiza hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugera mu karere ka Schengen.
Inyungu z'ingenzi z'abashoramari:
- Imibereho mu Leta y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi mu gihe ugiye mu karere ka Schengen nta visa ufite.
- Uburyo bwo kugera muri Porutugali Umuturage utari umuturage (NHR) gahunda y'imisoro kugeza ku myaka icumi.
- Uburezi n'ubuzima bw'umusaruro imikorere.
- Ubukungu bukomeje kwiyongera buterwa n'uko Ikoranabuhanga, ingufu n'ubushakashatsi.
- Inzira yo kuba umuturage nyuma y'imyaka itanu y'uburaro bwemewe n'amategeko.
Ibyo bintu bituma Porutugali iba nziza ku bantu bashaka kongera uburyo bwo kubaho no guhindura uburyo bukoreshwa mu bukungu.
Uko gahunda y'icyo kiganiro yagiye ihinduka
Igihe Portugal yashyiragaho gahunda yayo yo gutura mu by'ubucuruzi mu mwaka wa 2012, icyari giteye inkunga cyane ni imari. 2013 na 2021, abashoramari barenga 10.000 baronkeye impushya zo gutura binyuze mu kugura inyubako, bituma isoko ry'ubutaka ry'igihugu ry'amazu.
Byavuye 2022Mu mwaka wa 2000, leta yatangiye gushyira imbaraga mu bikorwa ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi, mu rwego rwo gufasha mu guhanga udushya no guhanga imirimo.
Mu myaka iri imbere – cyane cyane mu mwaka wa 2028 na 2029 Leta igomba gukomeza inzira zishingiye ku mafaranga n'izishingiye ku bushakashatsi, mu gihe ikomeje ubufatanye mu by'ingufu zisubirwamo, mu gushakisha ikoranabuhanga no mu mishinga y'ubushakashatsi mu gihugu.
Amahitamo y'ishoramari
| Inzira | Ububiko bw'amafaranga | Igihe cy'amabwiriza | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amafaranga y'ishoramari | 500 000 EUR | Imyaka 5 | Shyira mu bikorwa inguzanyo mu mitungo y'ibanze cyangwa mu mitungo y'ibiro by'imari bwite ifasha ibikorwa by'ubukungu byo muri Porutugali. |
| Gushyiraho ubucuruzi | Imibereho myiza y'abaturage | Imyaka 5 | Gutangiza cyangwa kwagura sosiyete ikoresha abakozi nibura icumi bo mu gace k'iwabo. |
| Ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi | 500 000 EUR | Imyaka 5 | Gushyiraho imishinga mu by'ubushakashatsi mu by'ubumenyi cyangwa mu ikoranabuhanga. |
| Umusanzu mu by'umuco | Amafaranga y'u Rwanda | Imyaka 5 | Gushyigikira ubuhanzi, umuco no kubungabunga umurage. |
| Gusubiza imuhira imigi | Amafaranga y'u Rwanda | Imyaka 5 | Gushora imari mu mishinga yo kuvugurura yemewe mu duce twashyizweho. |
Mu gihe uburyo bwo gutunga ibintu by'agaciro kenshi bwari butegeka, ubu abashoramari bo bahitamo amafaranga y'ishoramari ku birebana n'imikorere y'ibihugu by'ibihangange n'ibikorwaremezo by'ibihugu by'ibihangange.
Gahunda yo gukora ibintu buhoro buhoro
Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo uburyo bukwiriye bwo gushora imari
Guhitamo icyiciro gihuje n'intego zawe z'imari n'iz'ubucuruzi.
Intambwe ya 2: Tegura inyandiko
Abasabye ubusanzwe bagomba:
- Pasiporo n'ibyangombwa by'imyororokere
- Ibimenyetso by'uko isosiyete y'ubucuruzi yashyizwe mu bikorwa
- Ibyabaye mu mibereho y'abakoze ibyaha
- Umubare w'imisoro muri Porutugali (NIF)
- Ibimenyetso by'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima
- Ubuhinduzi n'amaapositole byemejwe
Intambwe ya 3: Jya ushyikiriza amakuru kandi ujye uyareka
Ibibazo by'ubushakashatsi Ikigo gishinzwe ubufatanye, ubwimukira n'ubuhungiro (AIMA)Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibyangombwa by'ibanze, uzajya uhabwa gahunda yo gukora ibipimo bya biometiriya no gutanga ikarita muri Porutugali.
Intambwe ya 4: Jya ukomeza kuba mu rugo
Urwo ruhushya rw'ibanze ruhita rumara imyaka ibiri kandi rushobora kongerwaho indi myaka itatu. nibura iminsi irindwi mu mwaka Nyuma y'imyaka itanu, bashobora gusaba ubutabazi bw'iteka cyangwa ubwenegihugu.
Ubuzima nyakuri: Umushoramari wa Dubai ahinduka
Ubushakashatsi ku byerekeye ikibazo cy'amafaranga: Gutegura umushoramari wo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati mu isoko ry'Ubuporutugali
Mu 2023, umushoramari wo muri Dubai yegereye itsinda ryacu ry'abajyanama kugira ngo ashakire umuryango we aho kuba mu Burayi. Urutonde rw'ibanze Nyuma yo kumenya iby'amavugurura ya Porutugali.
Twafashije umushoramari we gushora imari y'amafaranga y'u Rwanda ibihumbi 500 mu mushinga wo gushakisha ingufu zisubizwa, wifatanyije n'ikigo cy'amashuri cyo muri Porutugali.
Nyuma yaje gusobanura ko icyemezo cyatumye abona ko kwimuka mu by'ubucuruzi bitoroshye, kuko atari uburyo bwo kuba gusa, ahubwo ko ari uburyo bwo gutanga umusanzu mu guhanga udushya mu gihe byemezwa ko Uburayi bufite uburyo bwo kugera ku byo bufite.
Icyitonderwa: Abashoramari bashyiraho ingamba z'igihe kizaza zihuje n'imikorere ya Porutugali akenshi babona imfashanyo nziza kandi bakagira inyungu z'igihe kirekire.
Uko ibintu bizagenda mu gihe kiri imbere: Ni iki twakwitega mu mwaka wa 2028 no mu wa 2029
Byavuye 2028,Portugal's investment residence system is projected to become even more technologically integrated. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kandi Gusuzuma inyandiko ku buryo bwikora kugabanya igihe cyo kwemererwa.
Byongeye kandi, mu mwaka wa 2029, abategetsi biteganyijwe ko batangiza gahunda zo gutera inkunga zifitanye isano na Uburyo bwo gushakisha ibidukikije, kwihutisha ibikorwa byo gutangiza, n'ubushakashatsi ku byerekeye ikirere, bituma abashoramari bashyira inyungu hamwe n'inshingano z'ibidukikije.
Abahanga mu by'ubukungu bavuga ko muri icyo gihe, 60% by'abashya bazajya bashyirwaho amafaranga cyangwa bashyireho imihati kugira ngo bagire ubushakashatsi, kuko iyo mihanda ikomeje guhabwa inkunga ikomeye n'amategeko.
Iyi myumvire igaragaza intego nini ya Portugal: kwifata nk'igihugu cy'u Rwanda. Icyicaro cy'ubushakashatsi mu by'ubwubatsi mu Burayi mu gihe ikomeje kuba igaragara ku bushake bw'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga.
Ibyaranze ubuzima bwacu byafashije abashoramari kugira icyo bageraho
Hagati 2020 na 2024, twafashije abashoramari babarirwa mu magana bo mu Bushinwa, mu Buhindi, muri Afurika y'Epfo no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kubona ubwenegihugu mu buryo bw'ishoramari rya Portugal.
Kimwe mu bintu twabonye bikomeje kugaragara ni uko abasaba gutangira vuba mbere y'uko amategeko akomera, bahise bakora vuba kandi bagatanga ibyangombwa birambuye.
Mu gihe twitegura uburyo bushya bwo kubahiriza umwandiko wa digitale 2028, ikigo cyacu gikomeje kuyobora abashoramari binyuze mu mitungo yemewe, amashyirahamwe y'ubucuruzi, n'uburyo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi buhuje n'amahame y'amategeko y'Iporutugali n'ibisabwa n'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi ku birebana n'ibyerekeye itangwa ry'amafaranga.
Ubuyobozi bw'Ikirenga ku Bashaka Gukora mu Bucuruzi
- Tangira gukurikiza amategeko y'ubu Ibipimo by'ishoramari byoroheje ni byiza kuri ubu ariko bishobora kuzamuka mu 2028 uko gahunda ihita ikura.
- Hitamo Amafaranga Yemejwe – Gukora gusa n'amafaranga yanditse muri Porutugali ikigo gishinzwe gucunga ibicuruzwa.
- Jya ukomeza kugira inyandiko zisobanutse neza – Gukuraho uburinganire mu byo umuntu ashinzwe mu gihe ashinzwe amafaranga n'ibimenyetso by'aho amafaranga y'ishoramari yavuye.
- Gushyiraho gahunda yo kuba umuturage hakiri kare – Imyaka itanu y'uburaro ituma umuntu yemerwa kuba umuturage wa EU mu buryo bwuzuye.
- Jya ujya muri Porutugali #8211; Gucuruza n'igihe gito buri mwaka bifasha gukomeza kubahiriza amategeko kandi bikagukomeza mu gihe kirekire.
Imigisha y'igihe kirekire
- Umutekano w'abaturage – Babaho, bakorera kandi bagakora ingendo mu karere ka Schengen.
- Gushyira hamwe mu muryango #8211; Gushyiraho uwo bashakanye, abana, n'ababyeyi babaho.
- Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwiga no kwita ku buzima – Gukoresha serivisi za Leta za Portugal zifite uburenganzira bwo kuba mu gihugu.
- Gushyiraho imisoro mu buryo bwiza – Fata inguzanyo ku muturage utari umuturage.
- Inzira yo kuba umuturage – Jya usaba ubwenegihugu bwa Porutugali nyuma y'imyaka itanu uba mu gihugu cyemewe n'amategeko.
Ibibazo abantu bakunze kwibaza
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gushora amafaranga bufite agaciro gake cyane?
Inzira y'impano y'umuco itangira ku Amafaranga y'u Rwanda, mu gihe amafaranga y'ishoramari n'ishoramari mu bushakashatsi atangira ku 500 000 EUR.
Ese ngomba kuba muri Porutugali?
Si byo, ni iminsi irindwi gusa mu mwaka kugira ngo ugume mu gihugu cy'ubucamanza.
Ese nshobora gusaba ntiriwe nsura Porutugali?
Yego, umuntu ashobora gusaba akazi kure binyuze ku muhagarariye ufite impushya, ariko nyuma y'aho ugomba kuza kureba ibipimo byawe bya biometiri.
Nshobora gusaba ubwenegihugu ryari?
Nyuma yo gukomeza kuba mu gihugu cy'ubutegetsi bw'imyaka itanu no kuzuza ibisabwa mu bijyanye n'ururimi no kwifatanya n'abandi.
Ese amategeko agenga ibyo gushora imari azahinduka mu mwaka wa 2028 cyangwa mu wa 2029?
Biteganyijwe ko hazabaho ihinduka, ahanini rizaba rishyigikira inguzanyo zihamye ku iterambere kandi zihamye, ariko gahunda ubwayo izakomeza gukora.
Impamvu kugira icyo ukora muri iki gihe ari iby'ingenzi
Ubuporutugali bufite gahunda yo gushora imishinga mu by'ubukungu, ubu bwo bugiye kwinjira mu cyiciro gishya cy'iterambere. 2028 na 2029, bizagenda birushaho kuba by'ikoranabuhanga, birengagije kandi byihariye – bihesha ingororano abitabiriye mu ntangiriro bashyiraho ubu kubahiriza amategeko.
Abashoramari batangiye gahunda yabo uyu munsi bashobora gufunga imipaka iriho, bakishimira kwitabwaho mu buryo bw'ibanze, kandi bakagira amahirwe yo kubona amafaranga akwiriye n'uburyo bwo gukora ubucuruzi mbere y'uko ibi bihano bizafatwa.
Urubuga rwacu rw'abajyanama rwarayoboye abashoramari batabarika kuva mu mwaka wa 2021 kandi rukomeje gutanga ubufasha bw'uburyo bwose guhera ku guhitamo inzira nziza yo gushora imari kugeza ku kwemererwa burundu no kongera kuyishyiraho.
Niba uteganya kugira umwanya mu Burayi mu gihe kirekire binyuriye mu nzira yizewe kandi ihamye, Ubutegetsi bw'u Burayi bufite gahunda yo gushora imari Ni yo nzira y'ingenzi cyane.
Fata contact n'itsinda ry'abahanga bacu uyu munsi kugira ngo usuzume niba wemerewe, ugereranye uburyo bwo gushora imari, kandi utangire urugendo rwawe rwo kujya gutura burundu mu Burayi.
Jya wifatanya mu kiganiro